无纺布术语(中英文对照)

时间:2005年07月06日 00:00:00来源:服装工程论坛作者:ahboby

一、原料 raw materials
聚合物 : polymer 树脂:resin 切片:chips 天然纤维:Natural fibers
人造纤维: man-made fiber 合成纤维:synthetic fiber 化学纤维:chemical fiber
特种纤维:specialty fiber 复合纤维:composite fiber 羊毛:wool 蚕丝:silk
黄麻:jute 亚麻:flax 木浆纤维:wood pulp fiber 涤纶:polyester(pet)
锦纶:polyamide fiber(pa) 晴纶:polyacrylic fiber (pan) 丙纶:polypropylene fiber(pp)
芳纶:aramid fiber 玻璃纤维:glass fiber 金属纤维:metallic fiber
中空纤维:hollow fibers 超细纤维:microfiber 填充棉:fiberfill 长丝:filament
短纤维:staple fiber 特:tex 纤维密度:fiber density 纤维直径:fiber diameter
纤维细度:fiber fineness 纤维强度:fiber strength 纤维长度:fiber length

二、化工料
活性炭:activated carbon 热溶胶:hot-melt adhesive 热溶材料:thermo-melt material
热粘合粉:thermo-bonding powder 胶乳:latex 染料:dyes 颜料:pigment
涂料:coating pigment 海绵:sponge 添加剂:additives 粘合剂:adhesive,binder
助剂:auxiliary agent 防老化剂:anti-oxidant 抗静电剂:antisitatic agent
杀菌剂:bactericide 阻燃剂:flame retardant agent 消光剂:delustrant 干燥剂:dehumidizer 荧光增白剂:optical brightener 防污剂:soil-repellent 清洗剂:cleaning agent

三、生产工艺及设备
开包机:bale opener 开松:opening 开棉机:opener 混棉机:blender 梳理:carding
道夫:doffer 罗拉:roller 打手:beater 铺网机:lapping machine 交叉铺网:cross lapping 平行铺网:parallel laying 杂乱铺网:random laying 气流成网:air-laid
烘燥:drying 烘缸:drying cylinders 烘箱:drying oven 滚筒:dram 滚筒干燥:cylinder drying 尘笼:dust cage 输送帘:lattice 卷绕:winding 切边机:edge cutting machine
针刺法:needle-punching 针刺机:needling machine 化学粘合法:chemical bonding process 化学粘合剂:chemical binder 泡沫粘合法:foam bonding 浆点机:paste point machine 粉点机:powder point machine 热粘合:thermal bonding 热轧法:thermal calendaring 成网:web formation 熔喷法:melt brown

四:非制造布
成人尿布:adult diaper 婴儿尿布:baby diaper 婴儿擦拭布:baby wipe 人造革基布:artificial leather substrate 汽车地毯:automotive carpet 汽车顶蓬:automotive headliner
毯子:blanket 妇女卫生巾:feminine hygiene 衬布:interlining 土工膜:geomembrane
土工网:geonets 罩衣:gown 家具布:home furnishings 家用毯子:house-wrap
工业滤布:industrial filterling cloth 工业擦拭布:industrial wipe 汽车内装垫衬:interior decoration lining for automobile 胸衬:interling for front part 鞋帽衬:interling for shoes and hat 实验工作服:lab coat 口罩:mask 医用绷带:medical bandage 医用纱布:medical gauze 医用口罩:medical mask 枕套:pillow case 防护服:protective apparel 卷材:roll goods 屋顶材料:roof material 卫生巾:sanitary napkin 肩垫:shoulder padding
喷胶棉:spray-bonded nonwovens 手术帘:surgical drape 台布:table cover 擦拭布:wipe

五、非制造布质量及性能

耐磨性:abrasion resistance 透气性:breathabiltiy 定重:basis weight
舒适性:comfortability 耐用性:durability 柔韧性:flexibility 功能性:functionality
耐热性:heat resistance 亲水性:hydrophility 疏水性:hydrophobicity 强度:intensity
加工性能:processability 防护性:repellency 回弹性:resiliency 收缩性:shrinkage
稳定性:softness 硬挺度:stiffness 耐温性:temperature resistance 厚度:thickness
防水性:water resistance 湿强度:wet strength 抗皱性:wrinkle resistance

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